The creative process

3–4 minutes

The creative process is a journey that transforms abstract ideas into tangible outcomes. Whatever you are doing as a designer, understanding the phases of the creative process is crucial. It can help streamline your efforts and enhance your results. 

In this reading, you’ll explore the key phases of the creative process: discovery, concept creation, and planning. Each phase is crucial in ensuring that the final product not only meets but also exceeds client expectations.

Phase 1: Discovery

Before starting, you should go through a Discovery phase to set the foundation for your creative work. This phase involves asking questions and conducting research to understand the client’s needs and objectives. Key areas to explore include:

  • Goals: What are the client’s goals for the project? Are they looking to increase sales, build a larger audience, or perhaps rebrand their image?
  • Success metrics: How does the client measure success? Understanding whether they prioritize metrics like sales numbers, social media engagement, or customer feedback is crucial.
  • Target audience: Who’s the project aimed at? Is it for children, retirees, or a specific demographic group?

During this phase, it’s also essential to gather information on the client’s preferences and dislikes. Get their take on current designs, as well as what competitors are doing. This will help you align the project with the client’s vision and market trends. You won’t know until you ask. 

Next, determine the scope of the project. What are the deliverables? What’s the timeline? Confirming these details ensures that both you and your client are on the same page regarding expectations and deadlines. Setting a timeline early is crucial, as it can be more costly to turn around work in a shorter timeframe.

When setting the scope, remember to establish some ground rules. This includes how many design ideas you’ll present, the number of revision rounds, and the payment and billing schedule. Clear communication during this phase can prevent misunderstandings and ensure a smooth workflow.

Phase 2: Concept creation

Once the Discovery phase is complete, it’s time to dive into concept creation and ideation. This phase is all about exploring multiple ideas and getting your creative juices flowing. One effective way to do this is through mood boards that convey a particular style or concept. Mood boards can help in visualizing the project’s direction and aligning it with the client’s vision.

Another useful technique is mind-mapping. This helps you think creatively and make new connections between ideas, especially when you’re working in groups. Various types of ideation can be employed during this phase, including:

  • Visual association: Associating travel with planes, cruise ships, or tropical elements.
  • Literal approaches: Creating a logo for a dentist that includes a tooth.
  • Symbolism: Representing ideas through symbols.
  • Metaphors: Comparing seemingly unrelated things in visuals, like using icons like a trash can for deleting or a lightbulb for ideas.
  • Color association: Associating sustainability with green, red with love or spiciness. Keep also in mind that color associations can vary by culture.
  • Collage: Combining different materials, images, and text to create a cohesive visual.

Phase 3: Planning

In this phase, you outline how you’ll execute your design and plan your creative approach. Consider the following elements:

  • Design attributes: Should the design be clever and witty, informal, rustic, or modern?
  • Stylistic technique: How will you depict your concepts? Will you use a cartoon style, 3D, or geometric designs?
  • Color palette: Choose a color palette that sets the mood or evokes a specific feeling. Decide whether to use brand colors or create a new palette.
  • Approach: Determine how you’ll build the concepts you present to your clients. For example, will you combine drawings with photographs?

The creative process is a structured yet flexible journey that transforms ideas into reality. By thoroughly engaging in discovery, exploring diverse concepts through ideation, and meticulously planning your approach, you can create designs that not only meet but also exceed client expectations!